FORD EMPLOYEES
RECREATIONAL ASSOCIATION
F.E.R.A.
FORD ASTRONOMY CLUB – BY-LAWS
Section 1 NAME
The club governed by this constitution (by-laws) is named
the "THE FORD AMATEUR ASTRONOMY CLUB" and may be referred to
hereinafter and in other proceedings and records as the "FORD AMATEUR
ASTRONOMY CLUB", "FORD ASTRONOMY CLUB", or "ASTRONOMY
CLUB".
Section 2 ORGANIZATION
The ASTRONOMY CLUB is a nonprofit club organized under the
laws of the State of Michigan.
Section 3 USE OF
INCOME OR ASSETS
Any income or assets of the ASTRONOMY CLUB shall not inure,
in whole or in part, to the direct or indirect benefit of any individual and
shall be employed only in the pursuit of the ASTRONOMY CLUB objectives as set
forth herein, Article 1, Section 4.
Section 4 OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the ASTRONOMY CLUB are:
1) to support and encourage the common interest of the
membership in amateur astronomy through group observing and other related group
activities;
2) to cultivate public awareness and appreciation of
astronomy as a hobby and as a science through public "open house"
observing sessions and other related public activities;
3) to improve the skills and knowledge of the membership in
all areas of amateur astronomy through sharing of experiences and information
in lectures, seminars, demonstrations, and other related group activities;
4) to promote interaction among the several area amateur
astronomy clubs by proactive organization of joint observing sessions,
meetings, and other related joint activities.
ARTICLE 2 MEMBERSHIP
Section 1 MEMBERSHIP
SUBJECT TO ASTRONOMY CLUB RULES
Any person with an interest in amateur astronomy shall be
eligible for membership in the FORD AMATEUR ASTRONOMY CLUB. Members will be subject to the provisions set
forth in the ASTRONOMY CLUB Constitution.
Membership in the ASTRONOMY CLUB shall obtain through acceptance for
membership by the ASTRONOMY CLUB, by authority of the Executive Board.
A Member In Good Standing is one who has met their current
financial and administration obligations to the ASTRONOMY CLUB, and who has not
been declared suspended or expelled.
Section 1.2 DUES
The ASTRONOMY CLUB may establish reasonable initiation fees,
dues, and assessments as necessary by action of the General Membership.
Section 2 CLASSES OF
MEMBERSHIP
Membership in the ASTRONOMY CLUB may be "Regular",
"Associate, or "Family."
Section 2.1 REGULAR
MEMBERSHIP
All current full-time employees of Ford Motor Co. are
eligible for "Regular" membership in the ASTRONOMY CLUB.
Section 2.2 ASSOCIATE
MEMBERSHIP
Any person, subject to Article 2, Section 1, who does not
qualify as a "Regular" member, by virtue of their employment
situation, is eligible for "Associate" membership in the ASTRONOMY
CLUB; this includes non-Ford people, "agency" people working at Ford,
Ford Retirees, vendors or suppliers, and people with no official relationship
with Ford Motor Company. All the privileges
and responsibilities of Regular membership will accrue to Associate members
with the exception of eligibility for the office of President or Treasurer of
the FORD AMATEUR ASTRONOMY CLUB, in accordance with Article 3, Section 1.1.
Section 2.3 FAMILY MEMBERSHIP
The immediate family members (spouse, children, etc. living
in the same household) of a Regular or Associate member are eligible for
"Family" membership in the ASTRONOMY CLUB. All the privileges and responsibilities of
Regular membership will accrue to Family members except eligibility for elected
office in the ASTRONOMY CLUB and the privilege of voting on issues brought
before the general membership.
Section 3 SUSPEND,
EXPEL, CAUSE
The membership of the ASTRONOMY CLUB will be limited to
those endorsing and supporting the objectives of the ASTRONOMY CLUB. Any act, whether of commission or omission,
tending to obstruct, subvert, or be otherwise injurious to the pursuit of the
ASTRONOMY CLUB objectives, may be considered reasonable cause for suspension or
expulsion.
Section 3.1
SUSPENSION/EXPULSION OF A MEMBER
The power to expel or suspend a member under the provisions
of Article 2, Section 3, shall reside with the Executive Board. Such action shall require a unanimous
decision by the Executive Board.
Section 3.2
SUSPENSION/EXPULSION OF AN OFFICER OF THE ASTRONOMY CLUB.
The power to expel, suspend, or remove from official
capacity an officer of the ASTRONOMY CLUB shall reside with the Executive
Board, which shall in such cases act with exclusion of the officer subject to
the action. Such action shall require a
unanimous decision by the remaining members of the Executive Board.
Section 3.3 RECORD OF
ACTION
A written notice of any action under Article 2, Section 3.1
or 3.2, shall be incorporated into the FORD AMATEUR ASTRONOMY CLUB permanent
record. This notice shall include a
complete account of all events appurtenant to action. Such notice also shall be filed with the Ford
Employee Recreation Association.
Section 3.4 APPEAL OF
ACTION
An action under Article 2, Section 3.1 or 3.2, may be
appealed before the membership at a regularly scheduled meeting, and may be
overturned by a two-thirds (2/3) favorable vote of the total membership in good
standing at the time of the appeal. A failure of an appeal will confirm the
action and no further appeal will be heard.
Section 4 PERCENTAGE
OF NON FORD EMPLOYEES
A minimum of one half (50%) of the total membership of the
FORD AMATEUR ASTRONOMY CLUB shall be Regular members. The Executive Board is prohibited from
approving Associate memberships that would violate this provision.
Section 5 VOTING
All members in good standing, both Regular and Associate,
may vote on any issue brought before the general membership.
Section 5.1 QUORUM
(General Membership)
A minimum of one-half of the of the average attendance at
the previous three (3) general meetings will constitute a quorum of the general
membership.
ARTICLE 3 OFFICERS
Section 1 THE
OFFICERS
The officers of the ASTRONOMY CLUB shall be PRESIDENT,
VICE-PRESIDENT, SECRETARY, and TREASURER.
Section 1.1 PRESIDENT
and TREASURER
The office of president and the office of treasurer shall be
limited to current full time Ford Motor Company employees (Regular members), as
required for Ford Employee Recreation Association affiliation.
Section 1.2 ELIGIBILITY
OF OFFICERS
Except as provided in Section 1.1, all Regular and Associate
members shall be eligible to hold office in the ASTRONOMY CLUB.
Section 2 TERM OF
OFFICE
The Officers of the ASTRONOMY CLUB shall be elected for
terms of one year, or until their successors are elected, effective at the time
of installation in the office.
Section 3 SUCCESSIVE
TERMS
Individual member eligibility for each office will be
limited to three successive installations in that office.
Section 4 PRECESSION
AND RANK
The order of precession, when applicable, and rank of
offices is:
First - The President
Second - The
Vice-President
Third - The Secretary
Fourth - The
Treasurer
Section 5 PRESIDENT'S ABSENCE
If the President is absent and thereby unable to fulfill the
duties of his office, the Vice-President will assume the duties of the
Presidency until such absence is terminated, or will succeed to the Presidency
if such absence is determined to be of a permanent nature.
Section 6 ABSENCE, OF
ANY OTHER RANKING OFFICER
In the absence of any ranking officer the next ranking
officer, according to the order of precession as provided by Article 3, Section
4, shall fill the office and perform the duties of the office until such time
as the absence is terminated.
Section 7 PERMANENT
ABSENCE
If the absence of any officer, other than the President, is
determined to be of a permanent nature, that office shall be filled by special
election as provided in Article 4, Section 1.1.
Section 8 DUTIES OF
PRESIDENT
The President is the chief executive officer and the chief
administrative officer of the ASTRONOMY CLUB, and the duties of this office
will include:
Section 8.1 PRESIDING
OFFICER
To preside as chairperson over all meetings of the ASTRONOMY
CLUB;
Section 8.2 CALL
MEETINGS
To effect the call for all meetings of the ASTRONOMY CLUB
except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 8.3 CONTRACTS
Authority to execute contracts or other instruments in the
name of the ASTRONOMY CLUB upon approval and direction of Executive Board;
Section 8.4 CO-SIGN
DRAFTS
Authority to co-sign drafts against the ASTRONOMY CLUB funds
as endorsed by the Treasurer or Executive Board;
Section 8.5 EMERGENCY
In an emergency the President has the Authority to carry out
any duties of any other elected officer not present;
Section 8.6 APPOINT
COMMITTEES
The appointment of committees except as otherwise provided
herein, in the ASTRONOMY CLUB, or the resolution creating a committee;
Section 8.7 AUDIT
COMMITTEE
The appointment of an auditing committee, to be composed of
other than ASTRONOMY CLUB members, for the purpose of auditing the ASTRONOMY
CLUB accounts and assets at the end of the fiscal year;
Section 8.8
PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTEES
Authority to appoint, subject to the provisions of the
ASTRONOMY CLUB Constitution, a person whose duties, assigned by the President,
will not conflict with the duties or privileges of any other officer or member
of the ASTRONOMY CLUB;
Section 8.9 OTHER
DUTIES
The performance of such other duties as may be provided for
herein.
Section 9 DUTIES OF
THE VICE-PRESIDENT
In the absence of the President, the Vice-President shall
perform the duties of the President. The
Vice-President shall serve as a member of the Executive Board.
Section 10 DUTIES OF
THE SECRETARY
The Secretary shall keep records of all ASTRONOMY CLUB
general meetings. The Secretary shall
provide reports of all general meetings, which will be reviewed at the next
subsequent general meeting. The
Secretary shall maintain a record of all official actions of the Executive
Board. The Secretary shall maintain the
official membership roster of the ASTRONOMY CLUB, which shall include an
indication of members in good standing, members financially delinquent, and suspended
members. The Secretary shall serve as a
member of the Executive Board.
Section 11 DUTIES OF
THE TREASURER
The Treasurer shall have charge of the funds of the
ASTRONOMY CLUB, shall conduct its banking business, and shall maintain a record
of its accounts. The Treasurer will
provide a report of the status of all club accounts at each general meeting and
at each meeting of the Executive Board.
The Treasurer shall collect fees and dues, and shall report to the
Secretary the financial standings of each member. The Treasurer shall serve as a member of the
Executive Board.
ARTICLE 4 ELECTIONS
Section 1 REGULAR
ELECTIONS
Elections of officers as stated in Article 3 Section 1 will
take place during the ASTRONOMY CLUB meeting of the general membership to be
held in the month of January.
Section 1.1 SPECIAL
ELECTIONS
Special elections of any officers, when required, may take
place during any meeting of the ASTRONOMY CLUB provided that notification of
the intent to conduct such election has been included in the summons or call
for such meeting.
Section 2 CONDUCT OF
ELECTIONS
For the business of electing officers, the President can
appoint an Election Chairperson who will be an elector other than a candidate,
and who will, as chairperson preside over the meeting during the conduct of such
business, and who will, upon becoming a candidate subsequent to such
appointment, surrender such chairpersonship to a similarly qualified successor
as appointed by the President.
Section 3 NOMINATING
COMMITTEE
Prior to any election of officers, the President if
necessary will appoint a Nominating Committee consisting of at least three
members and all members of which will be ASTRONOMY CLUB members in good
standing other than incumbent officers.
Section 3.1
COMMITTEE'S NOMINATIONS
The Nominating Committee will present a panel of eligible
candidates, including at least one for each vacancy, to the ASTRONOMY CLUB
prior to the acceptance of any additional nominations from the floor and prior to the casting of ballots
to fill any vacancy.
Section 3.2
DISSOLUTION OF NOMINATING COMMITTEE
The Nominating Committee will stand dissolved following
notification of all successful candidates of their election and acceptance of
its final report.
Section 4 FLOOR
NOMINATIONS
Additional nominations of eligible candidates to fill any
vacancy may be introduced from the floor by any qualified elector. Nominated individuals must signify
willingness to serve in specific position(s).
Nominations from the floor may be made prior to the casting of votes to
fill the vacancy for which the candidates is nominated.
Section 5
ELIGIBILITY: NOMINATING COMMITTEE
Any candidate to be eligible for nomination by the
Nominating Committee shall be a regular or associate member in good standing of
ASTRONOMY CLUB, subject to Article 3, Section 1.
Section 6 VOTING:
ELECTORS
The members of the ASTRONOMY CLUB qualifying as electors
will be: All members in good standing at the time of the election.
Section 6.1 ELECTORS VOTE
Each elector may cast one vote on each ballot for the
election of an officer.
Section 6.2 SEPARATE BALLOTS
Balloting to elect any officer will be conducted separately
from the balloting to elect any other officer.
Section 6.3 PRECESSION
Balloting to elect more than one officer will be conducted
according to the rules of precession with the highest ranking vacancy being
filled first.
Section 6.4 SECRET BALLOT
If there are two or more candidates for a vacancy, election
will be determined by written ballot.
Section 7 ELECTION:
MULTIPLE-CANDIDATES
When more than one candidate is nominated to fill a vacancy,
a candidate must receive a majority of the votes cast for the vacancy to be
elected. If the initial balloting
results in none of the candidates receiving a majority, then the voters shall
again cast their ballots, choosing between the two candidates receiving the
greatest number of votes in the initial balloting.
Section 7.1 SINGLE CANDIDATE
If there is only one candidate for a vacancy, that candidate
will be declared elected and no ballots will be distributed or collected.
ARTICLE 5 THE ELECTED OFFICERS (Executive Board)
Section 1 FUNCTION
The Executive Board shall function as a committee acting for
the ASTRONOMY CLUB in the interim between general membership meetings.
Section 2 DELIBERATIVE ASSEMBLY
The Executive Board is the deliberative assembly of the
ASTRONOMY CLUB, and in assembly will consider and resolve any matters pursuant
to the ASTRONOMY CLUB objectives which may be brought before it.
Section 2.1 AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY
The Executive Board is vested with the authority to conduct
and regulate the ASTRONOMY CLUB affairs and business in accordance with the
herein stated ASTRONOMY CLUB objectives.
Section 3 ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
These articles of organization (constitution) are to be
maintained at all times by the Executive Board.
Section 4 PAST PRESIDENTS
The immediate Past President may remain on the Executive
Board as an advisor only to the new President for one (1) year.
Section 5 EMERGENCY AUTHORITY
The Executive Board in emergency or when there is
insufficient time in which to convene the general membership is empowered to
act for and in the name of ASTRONOMY CLUB in promoting the objectives of the
ASTRONOMY CLUB and for such purpose as vested with the authorities and
responsibilities of the general membership.
Section 6 REPORTS
The Executive Board will render reports relative to its
actions, and make recommendations relative to its function, to the general
membership.
Section 7 VOTE
Each member of the Executive Board may cast one vote on any
question before the Board.
Section 7.1 VOTING MAJORITY
A majority of yes votes will be required to authorize any
action by the Board.
Section 8 QUORUM (Executive Board)
A minimum of three (3) Executive Board members will
constitute a quorum of the Executive Board.
ARTICLE 6 COMMITTEES
Section 1 STANDING COMMITTEES
Standing committees will be created for functions of a
continuing or permanent nature and will serve until the conclusion of the first
Annual Meeting subsequent to their appointment.
Section 2 SPECIAL COMMITTEES
Special committees will be created for particular functions
of a short-term nature and any such committee will serve from the time of its
appointment until the function for which it was created has been discharged.
Section 3 APPOINTMENT
Committees will be appointed by the President unless
otherwise provided herein, or by the resolution creating the committee.
Section 4 COMMITTEE EXPENSES
Committees may be allowed cash disbursements from the
general funds to cover reasonable and actual expenses incurred in discharging
their functions. Committee expenses will
be regulated by the ASTRONOMY CLUB Constitution or by resolution of the General
membership or the Board.
ARTICLE 7 MEETINGS
Section 1 REGULAR MEETINGS
Regular meetings of the ASTRONOMY CLUB will convene upon
call of the President and the membership will be notified of The time and
location of the meeting at least one (1) week in advance. There shall be a minimum of one (1) regular meeting
during each calendar year.
Section 2 SPECIAL MEETINGS
Special meetings of the general membership will convene upon
call of the President, either on his own motion, or upon petition of the
Executive Board, the general membership, or others petitioning with reasonable
interest and cause.
Section 3 EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETINGS
Executive Board meetings will convene upon call of the
President, either on his own motion, or upon petition of the Board, the general
membership or others petitioning with reasonable interest and cause as
determined by the Board.
Section 4 COMMITTEE MEETINGS
Committee meetings will convene upon call of the appropriate
chairperson.
Section 5 PLACE AND TIME OF MEETINGS
All meetings will be convened in such places and at such
times as may be reasonable and adequate for their purpose and will be subject
to review for such reasonableness and adequacy by the Executive Board.
Section 6 EMERGENCY
In the event of Emergency, or local condition tending to
prohibit or otherwise render impractical the convening of any meeting, the
President or appropriate chairperson will use the best communications available
to effect the provisions of this Constitution in the pursuit of the ASTRONOMY
CLUB objectives.
ARTICLE 8 AMENDMENTS
Section 1 AMENDMENTS
The provisions of this Constitution may be altered, revised,
added to, or rescinded only by process of amendment, as provided herein.
Section 2 ADOPTION MEETING
Amendments to this constitution may be adopted at any
regular or special meeting of the general membership provided that the
summonses for any such meetings, wherein the proposed amendments are either
read or acted upon, will have included notification of such purpose.
Section 3 INTRODUCTION
Any proposed amendment to this Constitution will be
introduced into the business of a general membership meeting in writing.
Section 3.1 TWO READINGS REQUIRED
No proposed amendment to this Constitution may be voted upon
until it has been read into the business of the general membership during two
(2) separate meetings in the presence of a quorum.
Section 3.2 ADOPTION VOTE
Any amendment to this Constitution will require a two-thirds
(2/3) affirmative majority of the votes cast, in the presence of a quorum, for
its adoption.
Section 4 NO BY-LAW TO ABRIDGE
No By-Law, Rule, or Amendment shall be enacted abridging the
rights and privileges or waiving the responsibilities and duties of the
ASTRONOMY CLUB or its members and officers as set forth in this Constitution.
ARTICLE 9 PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY
The rules contained in the current edition of "Roberts
Rules of Order" will, when required, govern the ASTRONOMY CLUB in cases to
which they are applicable and in which they are not inconsistent with the
Constitution of the ASTRONOMY CLUB.
ARTICLE 10 ASSETS
Section 1 DESCRIPTION
The assets of the ASTRONOMY CLUB consist of all properties,
whether real or personal, all equipment, all accounts, funds, or securities
held in the name of the ASTRONOMY CLUB.
Section 1.1 CASH ASSETS
As recommended by F.E.R.A., all cash accounts shall be kept
with Dearborn Federal Credit Union.
Section 2 EMPLOYMENT OF ASSETS
The ASTRONOMY CLUB will employ its assets in the pursuit of
its constitutionally stated objectives and, will not employ them otherwise, nor
will the ASTRONOMY CLUB suffer them to be employed otherwise.
Section 3 FINAL DEPOSITION
Upon dissolution of the ASTRONOMY CLUB, no dividend, or
other distribution of its assets, will be made to any member or officer
thereof. All assets will, in such case,
be applied toward accomplishing the constitutional objectives for which the
ASTRONOMY CLUB was organized.